Terrorism And The Acts Of Terrorists - 867 Words

Terrorism and the acts of terrorists are recognized by few as a new phenomenon, but known by many to be an old phenomenon. Terrorism has existed for decades and continues to thrive today. There are many definitions that were created to define terrorism and a terrorist act; however, the definitions are not one in the same. Essentially the definitions vary, and that depends on the person or organization providing the definition. The one often used or recognized is â€Å"terrorism is the use or threat of violence to achieve political objectives† (Gaines and Miller, 2014). This is the type of terrorism that the United States frequently experiences. Terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda, Boko Haram, or the Islamic State utilizes terrorist acts to punish the United States and to achieve their own personal objectives. Terrorist attacks have exacerbated tremendously over the past few years. This is largely due to the fact that terrorist groups are now more active in more countries than 9 /11 (Bullock et al., 2013). Due to the growth of terrorist organizations and attacks, the United States is faced with new challenges. The challenges include: securing the United States from terrorism, homeland security growth and the possibility of another devastating terrorist attack. Even though these are challenges that are bound to affect the United States in some way, the United States is getting better equipped with preparing for terrorist attacks and the fallout of a terrorist attack. To combatShow MoreRelated Impact of Terrorist Attacks on Tourism and How to Prevent Acts of Terrorism3146 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Acts of terrorism has greatly affected multiple countries, including the United States. The horrific events that took place on 9/11 left the American people shocked, devastated, and furious. Many innocent American’s lost their lives on this infamous day. While airports and airlines are not free from security breaches, a set of new security measures and requirements have been implemented by the International Air Transport Association and the International Civil Aviation OrganizationRead MoreEssay on Terrorism in the Media1109 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism in the Media Terrorism can be defined as the use of criminal violence to try to force a government to change. It can also be defined as the use of criminal violence that groups or individuals use to seek revenge and cause heartache amongst those that they want to hurt/threaten. Most terrorist groups prefer to target people for a more dramatic response and celebrate when the media broadcasts their violent acts on television and throughout the news. Lately, more and more deadly terroristRead MoreA Brief Note On The Act Of Terrorism1688 Words   |  7 PagesAn act of terrorism. In itself, is neither moral, nor immoral - no act in itself ever is. Morality of an act is determined by the intentions of its perpetrators and by the circumstances under which it takes place. Killing is a morally neutral act, it is the intention of the killer and the circumstances under which the act takes place, that make it a crime of murder subject to a heavy punishment, an unfortunate accident , or an act of v alour rewarded by a medal. In the course of warsRead MoreEssay about What is Terrorism, Who Conducts it, and The Intended Target1590 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, terrorism is not an un-known word; terrorism can be tracked back to early recorded history. Nevertheless terrorism definition is universally hard to define (Brown, 2008). Every individual’s definition of terrorism is different some describe it as a strategy and tactic. Another will describe it as sacred obligation, some will say it’s a justified stand against domination. Obviously, it depends on whose point of view is being represented (Brown, 2008). However, AustralianRead MoreTerrorism The word terrorism seems to be easy to define. It is a word that everyone is1100 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism The word terrorism seems to be easy to define. It is a word that everyone is familiar with. Terrorism, as used in todays media which covers a wide range of violent acts. Terrorism is violent acts that are intended to create fear(terror) are perpetrated for a religious ,political or ideological goal and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non civilians or we can say it is the threat of violence or an act of violence . Terrorism is an international problem in todays globalRead MoreThe Construction Of The War On Terrorism1103 Words   |  5 PagesNearly any act of violence that is seen as against society is characterized as â€Å"terrorism.† In the context of international relations, terrorism is one of the most challenged definitions. The term â€Å"terrorism† is politically and emotionally charged, which has made it difficult for the international community to develop a universally agreed upon definition. In a general sense, terrorism can be expressed as the use or threatened use of force against civilians to provoke political or social change. SharedRead MoreTerrorism and the Media1629 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism and the Media Terrorism has played a role affecting civilization for a hundred of years. The acts of violence have aims and objectives which intend on being achieved by the perpetrators themselves, or by the organizations that support these acts. With the aid of the present day media, acts of terrorism are now becoming designed to grasp the attention of the entire world and compel a terrorist organizations message into the spotlight for the whole world to look at. Reasons and purposeRead MoreTerrorism Is A Huge Problem901 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is a huge problem affecting the American public in many ways. There have been 76 cases involving radical islamic terror attacks targeting the United States since the attacks of 9/11. (Mueller) The first issue with Terrorism is laws are not strict enough to deter terrorist from attacking. If terrorist believe they can get out of harsh punishments, then our current laws need to change. Killing innocent people is one of the most unethical acts some one can commit. The punishments for doingRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And International Terrorism1335 Words   |  6 Pagesbut our everyday reality. Terrorism has been another problem, terrorism is nothing new and has always been present but after the 09/11 attack it has been increasing throughout the years. Most terror attacks haven’t been as impactful as the 9/11 attack but most recently domestic terrorists have carried out most of the attacks. The government should take the measures necessary and focus more on domestic terrorism than international terrorism for now, because domestic terrorists are already here and theyRead MoreThe United States Patriot Act923 Words   |  4 Pages Shortly after the terrorist attack on the united states on September 11, 2001, president at the time George W. Bush enacted the USA Patriot Act. George bush has been quoted Stating â€Å"Terrorism against our nation will not stand† (Jones 2) a message which was hit home by the e nactment of the USA Patriot Act. The Patriot Act gives law enforcement agencies increased powers enabling them to apprehend terrorist. The USA Patriot Act was enacted by congress on October 26, 2001, with the idea that

Personal Statement Self Exploration - 1156 Words

Self Exploration Paper Yifei Bai Arizona State University Introduction To have a clear future career plan, self-exploration would be the first step to take since those who do not know themselves well will also have no idea about where to begin their career or may be mediocre in their life (Rogers et al., 2008). Therefore, for aspiring college student, before completely stepping into the working stage, one shall specify his or her goal and make full use of the existed sources in school to enrich themselves. It is not an easy thing for one to have a career plan since it is a concept including many factors. For me, the career plan is an analysis on one’s whole life under the circumstance of the combination of individual and organization, and determine the best developing direction with realities for a person and is a feasible project for one to implement. In this paper, I would like to share some significant career development experiences that have occurred in my life. It includes the Childhood Career Aspiration, Interests and Hobbies, some Important Decisions I have made so far, my Current Major, Standing Out part and some Life Event I have had which may influence my future career. All the six sections are reflection of the past or expectations of the future from different aspects, introducing my personal ideas about the future career planning. Self Exploration Paper From a younger age to now, studying abroad in the past few years has made me think deeperShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement For Self Exploration872 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this memo is to perform self-exploration to gain a better understanding of myself and my career goals. In addition to providing insights into myself, this exercise will enable the comparison of my current situation to my future goals. Upon beginning my college education, I always thought I’d earn a degree and then figure out what I wanted to do with it. Now I understand the necessity of knowing myself better and formulating a plan prior to graduation. To understand myself better, itRead More385 Week One Essay example758 Words   |  4 Pagesthere to help not only the interviewer, but also the interviewee. These stages are here to help human service professionals to master these skills to help each client. The three stages in the model of interview would be exploration, insight/clarification and action. Exploration is helping the client explorer their feeling, problems or issues. The elements in this stage; *Attending behavior these are the listening skills as well as out attending skills. This would include eye contact verbal andRead MoreMy Reflection Of A Personal Early Childhood Education Philosophy878 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I have developed a personal early childhood education philosophy statement. I will reflect and discuss my personal learning philosophy through topics such as: the purpose of education, how children learn best, what should be included in the curriculum, what environment children learn best in, what needs must be met for children to grow and learn, and how I can meet those needs. Every interaction with a child is important, and helps them to grow and develop. I want to create positiveRead More Quest for Wisdom Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesmain segment of their lives to explain their philosophy and how they arrived at their conclusions. Though both conclusions represent individualism they are strikingly different. Thoreau values the doctrines of Tra nscendentalism, seeking ones inner self through Nature, while Frankl Existentialism values the interpretation of individual experiences and responsibility of ones actions. Thoreau spent years building his approach and developing his own beliefs. Born in Concord, Massachusetts, in July 1817Read MoreThe Taxonomy Of Career Decision Making Difficulties Workshop Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesdecision-making self-efficacy (Gati et al., 2013). Vet Center support staff will implement the workshop curriculum. Each staff member will receive 16 hours of training on career decision-making difficulties, the taxonomy workshop, and research validity, implementation, and reliability. The curriculum includes five full days of programming, seven hours per day, with the goals of: (a) preparing veterans for coping with changes in lifestyle, (b) enhancing self-esteem, (c) increasing decision-making self-efficacyRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesasymmetrical strands of difference† (Lorder qt. Haraway, 68). â€Å"We Are All Works in Progress† by Leslie Feinberg is another article that discusses the ways in which gender and the feminine body is controlled by social constructions by writing from sie’s personal experiences as a transgender individual. In a world where people are given the limiting choice of pink or blue—female or male—, sie expresses that, â€Å"Each person should have the right to choose between pink or blue tinted gender categories, as wellRead MoreEmily Dickinson Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagescember 2012 Emily Dickinsons original approach to poetry results in startling and thought-provoking moments in her work Give your response to the poetry of Emily Dickinson in the light of this statement. Support your points with suitable reference to her poems. Emily DIckinson is a wonderful, idiosyncratic poet, whos original and powerful poetry is marked by startling and thought-provoking moments, defining Dickinsons poetry. Dickinson describes in shocking detail, moments of utterRead MoreMyers Brigg Type Indicator, And The Four Dimensions Of Personality Types1539 Words   |  7 Pagesconceptions work within the framework of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). There are several methods for changing faulty thinking in reference to career issues. One of these includes clarifying goals so that they are precise, and identifiable. Explorations are done with the client, and from these, choices are formed. Coupled with the client’s choices, skills that need to be learned are assessed (Sharf, 2013). Equally important, it is necessary to address any inaccurate beliefs that are preventingRead More Theodore Roethke Essays1040 Words   |  5 Pagesand often pondered about and reflected on his life. This introspection was the topic of m uch of his poetry. His analysis of his self and his emotional experiences are often expressed in his verse. According to Ralph J. Mills Jr., â€Å"this self interest was the primary matter of artistic exploration and knowledge, an interest which endows the poems with a sense of personal urgency, even necessity† (Contemporary Authors 476). Roethke was born in 1908 in Saginaw, Michigan to Otto Roethke and HelenRead MoreQuestions On Organizational Culture And Leadership914 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter understand the true make up of an organization like the Mississippi Army National Guard. He uses key values that describe the organization and its makeup. His article is considered valid and reliable. Arthur, J. (2010) Of Good Character Exploration of Virtues and Values in 3-25 Year Olds. Charlottesville, VA: Imprint Academic, Philosophy Documentation Center The focus of the author is to explore the values of educating leaders in two specific ways. The first way is to provide research results

Carrying Out Employment In ABS Pty Limited - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How Should Carrying Out Employment in ABS Pty Limited? Answer: Introducation In the given case, Alan has been carrying out employment in ABS Pty limited. Alan apart from his salary of $300,000 in a year has been getting some additional perks. He has been getting a mobile reimbursement worth $220 per month including the amount of GST. Alan has entered into a two year contract with the mobile company where he will have to a pay fixed amount every month and in lieu he can enjoy unlimited usage on the phone. The mobile phone for he is getting the reimbursement is been used purely for work related purposes. The company apart from paying salary to Alan also reimburses the schools fees of his children worth $20,000 per year. In the current year, the company provides him with a new mobile handset worth $2,000. This amount includes GST. At the end of the year, the company hosted party where all the 20 employees of the company were invited with their partners. The total amount that has been spent in this dinner was worth $6600 including GST. Fringe benefit tax referred to as a tax that has been levied on certain benefits that has been provided by the employer to the employee and his family members and other associates. The tax has been levied is borne by the employer himself. The benefit that has been provided in relation to fringe benefit is apart from the salary paid to the employees. The taxes that have been paid on the fringe benefits provide to the employees are separate from the income tax and the same is calculated on the taxable value of the fringe benefit that is providing to the employee. Benefits can be provided by an associate of an employer, by another person on behalf of the employer or by a third party under an arrangement with the employer. Benefits include rights, privileges and services or facility. (Adam, 2012) Fringe Benefits Tax is the tax applied by the Australian Taxation Office to fringe benefits (which are generally non-cash benefits) provided by an employer to their employees including their employees family or other associates. It was introduced on 1st July 1986; the basic motive to introduce it was to protect loss of revenue from the practice of providing (tax-free) fringe benefits in lieu of salary. It is separate from income tax and is charged on the taxable value of the fringe benefits provided by an employer to their employees. It also applies to Commonwealth and State Government departments. There are many fringe benefits which are exempt from fringe benefits tax, but the condition of granting exemption is that the benefit is used primarily to enable an employee to do his job. (Wolfram, 2014) For calculating fringe benefits tax employer is required to gross-up the taxable value of benefits after that the grossed-up value is taxed at applicable FBT rate which is 49 percent for fringe benefits tax year ending 31st March 2017. When an employer can claim the Goods and Service Tax (GST) on a benefit then the benefit provided is known as Type 1 benefit (such as holiday accommodation) and the applicable type 1 benefit gross-up rate is 2.1463 times of the cost of benefit provided. In case where an employer cannot claim the Goods and Service Tax (GST) on a benefit then the benefit provided is known as Type 2 benefit (such as private health insurance) and the applicable type 2 benefit gross-up rate is 1.9608 times of the cost of benefit provided. In the given case, ABC Company provided mobile phone worth $2000 to Alan plus they use to make the payment for the mobile usage charges for Alan worth $220 including GST. As per the provision of Australian tax, no FBT will be payable on the cost of mobile phones that are provided by the employer to the employee. Further being the mobile has been used by the employee for his office purposes, thus, the same will not be eligible for FBT. The company apart from paying salary to Alan also pays the schools fees of his children worth $20,000 per year. Being the payment has been made by the employer directly to the school which is a third party, the payment made will be covered under the provision of FBT. At the end of the year, the company hosted party where all the 20 employees of the company were invited with their partners. The total amount that has been spent in this dinner was worth $6600 including GST. Provision of fringe benefit on entertainment includes:- Entertainment in form of recreation, drink and food. Travel or accommodation with regard to or for facilitating the aforementioned entertainment. Further entertainment provisions are also applicable to:- Cocktail parties , business lunches and drinks and staff social functions Entertainment to clients and employees via theatrical and sporting events, holidays, sightseeing tours and so on. Travel and accommodation provided in regard with or to facilitate activities such as entertaining clients and employees at a tourist resort over a weekend or holiday etc. Thus, the amount that has been spent by the employer on dinner of the employee and their partner will be eligible for FBT. Being the employer can claim the GST on the benefits provided by them to the employee. The FBT will be calculated as follows: Particular Amount Amount paid as school fees (no GST) $ 20,000 Gross up 1.9608 FBT liability $ 39,216 Dinner amount (including GST) $ 6,600 Gross up 2.1463 FBT liability $ 14,166 Total FBT Liability $ 53,382 FBT tax 49% FBT $ 26,157 Further, FBT is currently payable by an employer irrespective of fact its a Sole trader, trustee, partnership, unincorporated organization, corporation, government authority or government. Regardless of the fact whether employer is providing the fringe benefit or the same is provided by another party.FBT is still be payable whether employer is liable for income tax or any other taxes. Hence even if ABC only had 5 employees fringe benefits are applicable to ABC. As stated earlier, another person can also provide fringe benefit on behalf of employer .In fact, on behalf of employee it can be provided to another person like a relative. Provision of fringe benefit on entertainment includes:- Entertainment in form of recreation, drink and food. Travel or accommodation with regard to or for facilitating the aforementioned entertainment. Wherein recreation includes sport, amusement and leisure-time pursuits and includes recreation and amusement in vessels, vehicles or aircraft (Like harbor cruises, sightseeing tours, joy flights etc) Further entertainment provisions are also applicable to:- Cocktail parties , business lunches and drinks and staff social functions Entertainment to clients and employees via theatrical and sporting events, holidays, sightseeing tours and so on. Travel and accommodation provided in regard with or to facilitate activities such as entertaining clients and employees at a tourist resort over a weekend or holiday etc. Further, if the clients attend the dinner that has been organized by the employer, then the employer will not be able to use the GST credit. However, the FBT amount will be same as calculated above. In the given case, Peta purchased a house in Kew. The house has an old tennis court at the back. Peta purchased the house with an intention of building three units on the tennis court and selling them at some profit. However, soon he got the offer from tennis club next door offered to buy the old tennis courts. Peta spent $100,000 for preparing the tennis court for sale. He resurfaces the tennis courts and builds new fences around and sold the same for $600,000. As per the Australian tax laws, ordinary income refers to the income that has been earned by a person in the form of money or moneys worth. The ordinary activity refers to the income that has been earned by a person from a profit making activity or from a property or from an investment. Ordinary income does not include voluntary income or income from gift. The normal proceeds that have been earned by a person from a business are covered under the definition of ordinary income. A business activity in this context includes an activity that has been carried out by a person on a regular basis is covered under the definition of business activity. Further, the ordinary income also includes 'adventure or concern in the nature of trade. These are a single adhoc activity that has been carried out by a person which is not the normal income generating activity of the person but the same can be considered as a business in itself. At times of calculating the ordinary income, only the profit amoun t that has been earned by the person will be considered. This amount can be calculated on notional basis as well. In the given case, Peta has spent a considerable amount i.e. $100,000 on improving the condition of the tennis court. The court was purchased by the tennis club nearby for $600,000. In this case, Peta has entered into an adhoc transactions of selling the tennis court to the tennis club. This is not his business. This is just an adhoc transaction which has been entered by him just to make quick profit. These are a single adhoc activity that has been carried out by a person which is not the normal income generating activity of the person but the same can be considered as a business in itself. In this case, the Peta has earned a profit of $500,000. Thus as per the definition provided above, the amount so earned by him will be considered as ordinary income. In the given case, the entire amount that has been received will not be considered as an ordinary income. As per the provision of the Australian tax laws, only the profit amount that has been earned by the person will be considered. This amount can be calculated on notional basis as well. Thus, in that case being Peta has spent $100,000 in resurfacing the tennis courts and build new fences around them, this will be considered as the cost. $600,000 has been received by Peta as a sales consideration for selling the tennis court to the club, thus in net the amount $500,000 has been considered as a profit which Peta has received and thus the same will be treated as ordinary income in his hands. In the above working, the capital gain tax and the original amount that Peta has to pay to purchase the tennis court along with the house has been ignored. We havent been provided with the amount that has been paid by Peta for the tennis court, thus only the net $100,000 which has been spent by him on resurfacing the court is taken into consideration for ordinary income calculation purposes. Reference: Taxpayers, 2015, Tax free benefits, Different rates, viewed on 14th May 2017, Retrieved from _ https://www.taxpayer.com.au/KnowledgeBase/10164/Small-Business-Tax-Super/Fringe_benefits_tax Wolfram P., 2014, Fringe benefits tax and salary packaging, viewed on 14th May 2017, Retrieved from _ https://www.mywealth.commbank.com.au/strategies/60-second-guide--fringe-benefits-tax-news20140611 Adams P., 2012, Fringe benefits tax fundamentals, viewed on 14th May 2017, Retrieved from _ https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/cpd/fbtextract.pdf ATO, 2017, How to calculate fringe benefits tax, viewed on 14th May 2017, Retrieved from _ https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/How-to-calculate-your-FBT/ ATO, 2017, Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), viewed on 14th May 2017, Retrieved from _ https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Employers/Preparing-to-engage-workers/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/ ATO, 2017, FBT Installments, viewed on 14th May 2017, Retrieved from _ https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Business-activity-statements-(BAS)/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)-instalment/ Austlii.edu, INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 6.5, viewed on 14th May 2017, Retrieved from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s6.5.html

Freedom of Religion or Belief in Russia Essay Example For Students

Freedom of Religion or Belief in Russia Essay This paper will present freedom of religion or belief in the Russian federation context. It will focus on how religion is practiced in Russia, the relationship between people with different religious practices, tensions cause by differences in religion, and government interventions towards religion and belief. The Russian Federation like any other state constructed laws that regulate freedom of religion and belief. Different state construct different law based on; customary law, statutes, court presidents, administrative regulations and many more, while Russia chose the constitution. According to The Constitution of Russian Federation (1993), â€Å"Everyone shall be guaranteed the right to freedom of conscience, to freedom of religious worship, including the right to profess, individually or jointly with others, any religion, or to profess no religion, to freely choose, possess and disseminate religious or other beliefs, and to act in conformity with them.† It is not every country that accept and respect all religious practices, some countries practice no more than two religions, however the Russian federation have more than two religions. According to the RussiaPedia, (2013: internet), there are four official religions in Russia. Russian federation practices Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam and other religions that contributed to the historical background of its religion and culture. â€Å"Decades of Soviet rule left their mark: up to half of Russians declare themselves atheists, although figures vary. â€Å"(RussiaPedia 2013: Internet). The former Russian laws shaped the modern religious laws. The former communist party abolished religion; however the collapse of the former Soviet Union experienced the re-emergence of religions. The shifts in Russian religious practices are more transparent in the Russian calendar. After the Soviet Union had collapsed the general public started celebrating religious holidays once again for example; Russia celebrates Christmas and Easter holidays, although celebrating it differently from other countries. The Russian people celebrate Christmas day on 7th January, while other countries celebrate it on the 25th of December. Russians celebrate Christmas day on 7th of January is because the Russian Orthodox Church religious practices are still follow the Julian Calendar, which is said to be 13 days behind the Gregorian Calendar. In the Russian religious history, the Gregorian calendar is assumed to be embraced by different states universally and by non-Orthodox Church members. The Orthodox Church did not fall into the trap of the Gregorian calendar just because it is embraced by different states universally. The reason Orthodox chose a different a calendar is because their Easter celebration was going to change. The difference in the two calendars is the reason why some Eastern and Western countries celebrate Easter in different dates. â€Å"Easter comes on the first Sunday after the fool moon which follows the vernal equinox (March 21). However, March 21 according to the Julian calendar is April 3 by the Gregorian calendar, and in addition, Orthodox regulation stipulate that Easter must follow the Jewish celebration of Passover.† (Fairbairn 2002: 189). Therefore Easter in the East and West will never be celebrated on the same day. Christianity is the most practiced religion in Russian parts. Majority of the Russian people who practice Christianity are members of the Russian Orthodox Church. The other Christian groups are Baptists, Roman Catholics and Protestants. Non-Christian religions are the Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. Although Russian’s freedom of religion and belief is protected by law; discrimination and inequality still exists. Some religious beliefs and practices are undermined. Individuals are not treated equally because of what they believe in. The state representatives and other members of the general public prevent individuals from enjoying their freedom of religion. State representatives attempt to defend freedom of religion on paper, while creating contradictory statements, and implementing policies that prevent religious freedom. This is marked by a report in New York Times in, 16/09/2000. According to the report; state representatives gathered to discuss whether two neighboring Pentecostal churches should be legally registered. The two churches were judged on their religious practices, which is something prohibited by the Russian law of religion. The report also revealed that, the two churches were not allowed to be legally registers because it is assumed they use ‘psychol ogical manipulation’. Essay Freedom Of Religion By Annie Laurie GaylorThroughout history the U.S. government is known for its remarked work in trying to protect religious freedom. The U.S. implemented programs and policies that support religious freedom. These policies are beneficial to the foreign countries. With the aid of the U.S. policies, Russian is taking actions against the violation of religious freedom and beliefs. According to the International Religious Freedom Report for 2012, in Russia â€Å"embassy officials expressed concern about alleged abuses of the anti-extremism law. â€Å" Any state that is an active member of the United Nation is protected by the UN laws. Russian Federation joined in October 24, 1945. According to the United Nations cyberschoolbus; â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.† Laws passed by the UN on freedom of religion and belief are the same laws that are available in the Russian constitutions. This implies that all laws passed by the member of the UN should comply with the laws passed by the UN itself. The difference will be the actions taken against a country that violate these laws. The reason why actions should be different is because different countries restrict freedom of religious and beliefs in different ways; others do intentionally, while others do it unintentiona l. Another reason the actions might differ is because all these countries have different official religions, religious practices, and beliefs. Russia should take full contribution in the programs and policies introduced by the U.S. government in U.S. Department and State. For instance; The International Religious Freedom Report for 2012 reflects that Russia has been showing concern about the abuse of the anti-extremism. Full contribution, will prove Russia’s willingness to fight against religious freedom, and practices violation. Other way in which Russia can reduce the level of religious freedom violation is through addressing the people of Russia about the policies and programs by the implemented U.S. government. It will be more useful to address the Russian people in a language in which they will understand than the language used in the U.S. This paper focused on how religion is practiced in Russia, the relationship between people with different religious practices, tensions cause by differences in religion, and government interventions towards religion and belief. Reference list Basic fact about Russia: Religion RussianPedia published 1 September 2013 Available on: http://www.ranec.ru/#!news/nws2/312F4868-4199-412B-95AF-4B25EFD528F1/basic-facts-about-russia%3A-religion CBC News. 2014. Crimea crisis: Canada to join U.S., EU with new Russian sanctions http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/crimea-crisis-canada-to-join-u-s-eu-with-new-russian-sanctions-1.2575297 Accessed: 2014.03.19 Fairbairn, D. (2002). Eastern Orthodoxy through Western Eyes 1st edn. Westminster John knox Press, Louisville Kentucky. Faulkner, W. (2014). Goodreads. Available from: http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/history-repeating-itself RT News 8 February 2012. Putin Promises to protect Christianity worldwide. http://rt.com/politics/putin-foreign-make-representatives-797/ Accessed: 2014.03.19 U.S. Department of State. 2012. International Freedom of Religion Report for 2012. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?dlid#wrapper Accessed: 2014.03.19 United Nations cybershoolbus. (1996-2014). http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/humanrights/declaration/18.asp Accessed: 2014.03.19 The Constitution of the Russian Federation. (1993). Chapter two of Section one. Available from: http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/ch2.html The New York Times, 16 September 2000. Religious Freedom in Russia. Accessed: 2014.03.19